Fewer
Girls in future?
In many states, the girl child has become an endangered
species and many supportive catchphrases are coined to stop people destroying
the girl child before she has a chance to be born. To understand the reasons for the girl child
being less preferred, there are a plethora of causes to be examined. We would be trivializing the matter if the
whole thing is explained away as a dowry problem and suggesting economic
liberation as an antidote. Economic
independence is undoubtedly a good solution for a woman to lead a life of
dignity but that alone would not suffice for people to volunteer to be parents
of daughters.
Let us examine what it means to be a parent of a girl child now without
even considering the dowry problem. Parents who have only daughters are looked
at with sympathy by the society. And what could the reasons be? The moment a
son is born, parents start seeing him as a provider and protector and in other
words, as an investment and a daughter as a liability to be discharged.
When we give the matter some thought, we become more alert and attentive as to how other children in
the neighborhood are brought up. Even
in a purely middle class scenario where the outlook is expected to be liberal,
it is obvious that boys are brought up to think of themselves as a different
species. If pranks of the boys are
outrageous, it is to be expected, but girl child is expected to be gentle and
meek. As the children grow up, many
parents and grandparents of boys who go about hitting and kicking others, see
the child as someone who is smart enough to see himself through the world!
With every passing day, with stories of child abuse getting more
numerous, the parents of the girl find themselves thinking of their daughter’s
safety on the way to school and back. Matters have come to the state that their
safety at the schools themselves have become doubtful in some cases. When the children are sent to other classes
for extra curricular activities the burden falls on the parents again. They have to double check the credentials of
the coaches and be ever watchful and vigilant.
Later as teenagers, girls compete with the boys academically but take
more risks again when they commute to their coaching classes. They have to face many scary situations
which are summed up in a very mild term as “Eve Teasing”. The Parents of teenage boys can relax and
condone the activities of their children as “boys are boys” and that it must be
the fault of the girl who by her conduct or dress provokes such behaviour.
The responsibility of the girls’ parents does not stop with getting them
educated. The Ideal Woman forty years ago was one who was reasonably educated,
and who could cook well. These days situation demands that the girls are
professionally qualified and well employed. The parents must also see that the
girls get adequate exposure to cooking, administration of the house, and
acquaint them with the customs of the family.
Now their cooking skills have to encompass not only South Indian Cooking
but several other styles as well. The girls have to be fair skinned and
beautiful. She has to be career minded but ‘home loving’. She has to be ‘professionally qualified’ but
‘domestically well trained’. When the
daughters acquire these qualities, they develop a sense of self worth and
expect someone in the mould of a friend or a partner when it comes to
marriage. But how many boys are being
sensitized to these expectations?
The parents then will have to worry about the
safety of their daughters in the workplace and on the roads. In addition to that they will have to skimp
and save for the jewellery and marriage expenses all their lives. Having
lavished so much care in bringing up the child, they have to prepare themselves
to discharge the dreaded marriage responsibility. The task of ensuring that the groom is
upright and honest has become very tough in a world that has become increasingly
impersonal and aloof.
Four or Five decades ago the girl’s parents could celebrate a marriage at
their residence with much less money.
Today the desire from the groom’s side for what they call a decent wedding
results in lakhs of Rupees being spent by the bride’s family. Compared to what
is spent these days on the venue, food and miscellaneous items, the burden of
the father of the bride forty years ago with all the dowry seem quite
less. Forty years ago an education up to
school final was adequate and a graduation was considered very good. Now with all the education that the father
has to provide, and with the marriage expenses spiralling, parents of a girl need very deep pockets
indeed.
And
then there are the customs to be followed post marriage. Every occasion is to be celebrated with
sweets and presents from the bride’s family.
Innumerable sarees dhotis and sweetmeats have to be purchased. I have deliberately not mentioned gold. In an era when the joint family of the boy
took care of all the expenses of the child, it made sense for the girl’s family
to provide some gifts when a child is born.
But these days the parents of the boys have no responsibilities but the
parents of the girls have to gear themselves up for making adequate presents
for their grandchildren. When the
daughter is a working woman, the responsibility of taking care of the
grandchildren also fall on them as in many cases the young mother is not
willing to entrust her child to her in laws.
The parents of a boy can claim the right of moving in with the son but
the parents of a daughter cannot do that. They will have to provide themselves for
their old age and any small care given is gratefully accepted and not taken for
granted.
All
this, when everything goes well. No wonder there are fewer people willing to
have daughters.